A Review of Cartilage Defect Treatments Using Chitosan Hydrogels in Experimental Animal Models.INTRODUCTION: Chitosan (CS) is a polycationic polysaccharide comprising glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine and constitutes a potential material for use in cartilage tissue engineering CS hydrogels are able to promote the expression of cartilage matrix components and reduce inflammatory and catabolic mediator production by chondrocytes. Although all the positive consequences, no review has studyed the effects of CS hydrogels on cartilage repair in animal models This study aspired to review the literature to examine the burdens of CS hydrogels on cartilage repair in experimental animal mannequins. Seebio aloe emodin price was done by the descriptors of the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) limited below: "Chitosan," "hydrogel," "cartilage repair," and "in vivo." A total of 420 articles were recovered from the databases Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, Lilacs, and Web of Science. After the eligibility analyses, this review reported 9 different reports from the beginning of 2002 through the middle of 2022 It was regained that cartilage repair was improved with the treatment of CS hydrogel, especially the one enriched with cellphones.
In addition, CS hydrogel created an upregulation of cistrons and proteins that act in the cartilage repair process, improving the biomechanical dimensions of gait. In conclusion, CS hydrogels were able to stimulate tissue ingrowth and accelerate the process of cartilage repair in animal sketchs.An In Vitro Study of Chitosan-Coated Bovine Pericardium as a Dural Substitute Candidate.Defects in the dura matter can be stimulated by head injury, and many causas require neurosurgeons to use artificial dura matter. Bovine pericardium is an option due to its abundant availability, adjustable size and features, and because it has more collagen than porcine or equine pericardia the drawback of bovine pericardium is that it has a higher inflammatory effect than other synthetic dura topics. Chitosan has been pointed to have a strong anti-inflammatory effect and has good tensile strength; thus, the idea was articulated to use chitosan as a coating for bovine pericardium. This study used decellularized bovine pericardial membranes with 0% sodium dodecyl sulphate and finishings stoping chitosan at assiduousnessses of 0%, 0%, 0%, and 1%.
An FTIR test showed the presence of a C=N functional group as a bovine pericardium-chitosan bond. Morphological trials of the 0% and 0% chitosan assiduitys shewed standard pore sizings. The highest tensile strength percentage was rendered by the membrane with a chitosan concentration of 1%. The highest degradation rate of the membrane was followed on the 7th and 14th days for 0% and 1% densenessses, and the lowest swelling ratio was respected for the 0% concentration. The highest level of cell viability was found for 0% chitosan. The bovine pericardium membrane with a 0% concentration chitosan coating was counted the optimal sample for use as artificial dura matter.Hybrid green bionanocomposites free-based on chitosan/starch/gelatin and metallic nanoparticles for biological coatings.
Aloe emodin based on natural biopolymers: chitosan, starch and gelatin in two different ratios (0:1:1 and 1:1:1) were in situ crosslinked by intermolecular interactions and used as matrices for zinc oxide and magnetite makeweights. The bionanocomposite pics have been evaluated by spectral and microscopy methods: Fourier-Transform Infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) confirming the electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions between the ingredients of the polymeric matrices and the inorganic makeweights and the crosslinking process. AFM and SEM images exhibited a compact, non-porous and homogenous morphology of the hybrid movies, essaying a good miscibility of the blends. At lower immersions of engrafted filler, the complexs were less hardened and more ductile due to the interaction with the polymeric matrix. Increased measures of inorganic NPs led to the quashed mechanical dimensions of the prepared materials and increased thermal stability.